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Monday, July 12, 2010

Prime Numbers



Prime Numbers:

Introduction to meaning of Prime Numbers:
We are often faced with the questions like-What is the meaning of Prime numbers??In mathematics, a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number that has exactly two distinct natural number divisors: 1 and itself. The first twenty-five prime numbers are: Prime Numbers:2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97.Condition: - If x is the prime number then the next factors of the number x is 1 and X. Let us now see the meaning of prime numbers.A prime number is one that has only two factors namely 1 and itself and a composite number has factors besides 1 and itself.



In this blog we can get a clear understanding of Prime Numbers.A natural number greater than 1 that has no divisor between 1 and itself is said to be prime, hence called a prime number or simply a prime. Every natural number greater than 1 has at least the two distinct divisors 1 and itself; a prime has no others.

The number 2 is a prime, there being no candidate divisors between 1 and itself; from it, all even numbers thereafter are non-prime, i.e. 50% of all subsequent numbers. The numbers 3, 5, and 7 are all prime, meaning that, of the first six such subsequent numbers, precisely half are prime, half non-prime. However, of any subsequent six consecutive numbers, at least one of the odd values must be divisible by 3; including the three even numbers this means that at least 66% must be non-prime.So the trend goes; as we look further afield, with an accumulating collection of primes to be divisors, the density of primes declines progressively. But, no matter how far up the numbers we travel, we never exhaust the primes, nor is there any known point above which all further primes are spaced by more than the minimal value of 2 .

Example Problems - Meaning of Prime Numbers:

The easiest way to understand the prime numbers is by solving problems related to Prime numbers.

Problem 1:

Find out the number 29 is prime number or not?

Solution:

Here the number 29 is divisible by one and itself only. It has no more factors other than this. So 29 is considered as a prime number.

Problem 2:

Find out the number 53 is prime number or not?

Solution:

The getting number 53 is not divisible by two. 53 has only two factors. Those factors are one and itself only. So we can say the given number is prime number.

Hope you like the above example of Prime Numbers.Please leave your comments, if you have any doubts.

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